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Patois Dictionnary
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A
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A : prep.
to as in "go a shop",from Spanish
A GO
: aux w/v. going to do, as in "Me a go tell him"
A DOOR
: outdoors.
ACCOMPONG
: n. name of Maroon warrior, Capt. Accompong,brother of Cudjo; also
name of town.
From the Twi name for the supreme deity
ACKEE
: n. African food tree introduced about 1778. FromTwiankye or Kru akee
AGONY
: the sensations felt during sex
ALIAS
: adj. (urban slang) dangerous, violent
AN
: and
ARMAGEDDON
: the biblical final battle between the forces of good and evil
ASHAM :
n. Parched, sweetened, and ground corn. From twiosiam
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B
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BABYLON :
1. the corrupt establishment, the "system",Church and State
2. the police, a policeman
BAD
: good, great
BADNESS
: hooligan behavior, violence for its own sake
BAFAN
: clumsy; awkward
BAFANG
: a child who did not learn to walk the 1st 2-7 years.
BAG-O-WIRE
: a betrayer
BAGGY
: underpants for a woman or child.
BALMYARD
: n. place where pocpmania rites are held, healing is done, spells cast
or lifted
BAKRA
: white slavemaster, or member of the ruling class in colonial days.
Popular etymology: "back raw" (which he bestowed with a whip.)
BALD-HEAD
: a straight person; one without dreadlocks; one who works for babylon
BAMBA YAY
: by and by
BAMBU
: rolling paper
BAMMY
: a pancake made out of cassava, after it has been grated and squeezed
to remove the bitter juice.
BANDULU
: bandit, criminal, one living by guile a BANDULU BIZNESS is a racket,
a swindle.
BANGARANG
: hubbub, uproar, disorder, disturbance.
BANKRA
: a big basket, including the type which hangs over the sides of a donkey.
BANS
: from bands; a whole lot, a great deal, nuff, whole heap.
BAT
: butterfly or moth. English bat, the flying rodent, is a rat-bat.
BATTY
: bottom; backside; anus.
BATTYBWOY
: a gay person
BEAST
: a policeman
BEX
: vex (verb), or vexed (adjective).
BHUTTU
(BUHTUH) : an uncouth, out of fashion, uncultured person
Use: Wey yu a go inna dem deh cloze? Yu fayva buttu
BISSY
: cola nut.
BLY :
chance, "must get a bly", "must get a chance".
BOASIE
: adj. proud, conceited, ostentatious. Combination of English boastful
and Yoruba bosi-proud and
ostentation.
BOBO
: fool.
BRAA
: from BREDDA; brother.
BRAATA
: a little extra; like the 13th cookie in a baker'sdozen;or an extra
helping of food. In musical shows it has come to be the encore.
BREDREN
: one's fellow male Rastas
BRINDLE
: to be angry.
BRINKS
: title given to a man who is supplying a woman with money
BUBU :
fool.
BUCKY :
home-made gun
BUFU-BUFU
: fat, swollen, blubbery; too big; clumsy or lumbering.
BUGUYAGA
: a sloppy, dirty person, like a bum or tramp.
BULL BUCKA
: a bully
BULLA
: a comon sugar and flour cookie or small round cake, sold everywhere
in Jamaica.
BUMBA CLOT,
(TO GET) BUN : to have one's spouse or girl/boy-friend cheat on oneself,
to be cheated out of something
RAS CLOT, BLOOD
CLOT : curse words
BUMBO
: bottom; backside. A common curse word, especially in combination with
CLOT (cloth), a reference to the days before toilet paper.
BUNGO
: n. racially pejorative. Crude, black, ignorant, boorish person. From
Hausa bunga-bumpkin, nincompoop
BUNKS
: to knock or bump against, from "to bounce",
BUNKS MI RES,
catch my rest, take a nap.
BUPPS
: Sugar daddy, Man who provides for women financially. Usually a woman
uses a bupps.
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C
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(THE) CAT
: a woman's genital
CARD
: to fool someone
CEASE & SEKKLE!
: stop everything and relax !
CERACE
: a ubiquitous vine used for boiling medicinal tea, and for bathing.
It is proverbial for its itterness.
CHA ! or CHO
! : a disdainful expletive pshaw ! very common, mild explanation
expressing impatience, vexation or disappointment.
CHAKA-CHAKA
: messy, disorderly, untidy.
CHALICE or CHILLUM
: a pipe for smoking herb, usually made from coconut shell or CHALEWA
: and tubing, used ritually by Rastas
CHEAP :
just as cheap, just as well.
CHIMMY
: chamber pot.
CHO
: very common, mild explanation expressing impatience, vexation or disappointment.
CLAP
: hit, break, stride
CLOT
: 1. cloth, an essential part of most Jamaican bad words, such as bumbo
clot, rass clot, blood clot, etc.
The essence of Jamaican cursing seems to be nastiness, rather than the
blashemy or sexuality which is characteristic of the metropolitan countries.
2. to hit or strike -
from the verb "to clout".
COCO
: a potato-like edible root, known elsewhere as the taro or the eddo.
It was brought to Jamaica from the South Pacific. This is completely
distinct from cocoa, usually called chocolate.
COIL
: money
COME DUNG
: come down, get ready (as to prepare to play a tune)
COME EEN LIKE
: to seem as if; to resemble.
CONTROL
: to be in charge of, responsible for, to own; to take
COO 'PON
: v. (origin unclear) Look upon !
COO YAH
: v. (origin unclear) Look here !
COOL RUNNINGS
: a greeting; things are going smoothly
COOLIE
: the traditional Jamaican epithet for East Indians. It is never used
It is never used for Chinese Jamaicans. Usually in the form coolie-man
or coolie-oman. It is not considered polite today anymore than the termnega,
but it is still used widely in rural areas.
n. (urban slang) ganja
CORK UP :
jammed, filled, crowded
CORN
:
1. marijuana
2. money
3. a bullet
COTCH
: verb (cotch up), to support something else, as with a forked stick;
to balance something or place it temporarily; to beg someone a cotch,
can be a place on a crowded bus seat or bench; or it may mean to cotch a
while, to stay somewhere temporarily.
COTTA
: a roll of cloth or vegetation placed on top of the head to cushion
the skull from the weight of a head load.
CRAB
: aside from it's usual meaning, it is a verb meaning to scratch or
claw.
CRAVEN
: greedy
CRIS :
crisp; popularly used for anything brand-new, slick-looking.
CRISSARS
: crisp, brand-new
CROMANTY :
adj. from Corromantee, Blacks from the Gold Coast believed to be rebellious
CROSSES
: problems, vexations, trials; bad luck, misfortunes.
CRUCIAL
: serious, great, "hard,", "dread"
CUBBITCH
: covetous.
CUDJO :
n. name of famous Maroon warrior; mn born on Monday, from Fante, Twi
kudwo
CULTURE
: reflecting or pertaining to the roots values and traditions highly
respected by the Rastas
CUSS-CUSS :
a quarrel or fracas, with lots of cursing.
CUT YAI
: to cut your eye at somebody is a very common means of expressing scorn
or contempt, for example; one catches the other person's eye, then deliberatly
turns one's own eyes as an insult.
CUTCHIE
: pipe for communal smoking.
CYAAN :
cannot, can't
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D
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D.J.
: a person who sings or scats along with dub music, sometimes called
"toasting"
DAAL
: split peas, usually a thick soup, from Indian cuisine, from Hindi.
DADA
: father
DALLY
: executive zig-zag movements on wheels or on foot to ride a bicycle
or motorbike with a weaving motion, as when ones weaves around potholes.
DAN DADA :
the highest of DON'S
DAN :
than
DARKERS
: sunglasses
DASHEEN
: a big soft yam-like root, often slightly greyish when cooked. It is
related to the coco, but one eats the "head" instead of the
tubers.
DAWTA
: a girl, woman, "sister," girlfriend
DEADERS<
: meat, meat by-products
DEESTANT
: decent.
DEGE or DEGE-DEGE
skimpy, measly, only, as in a two dege-dege banana.
DEH
: there (place)
DEY :
v. to be, exist, as in "No yam no dey". From Ewe de or Twi
de - to be
DI
: the
DINKI
: a kind of traditional dance at funerals or "nine nights"
("set-ups"); now popular among school children.
DIS or DIS YA
: this
DJEW :
as a verb, rain a djew; as a noun, djew rain. It means a light rain
or drizzle.
DOGHEART
: a person who is especially cold and cruel
DOLLY
: executive zig-zag movements on wheels
DON
: one who is respected, master of a situation
DONKYA
: from "don't care" careless, sloppy, lacking ambition, etc...
DOONDOOS
: an albino.
DOWNPRESSOR
: preferred term for oppressor
(TO) DRAW CARD
: the act of fooling someone
DREAD:
1. a person with dreadlocks
2. a serious idea or thing
3. a dangerous situation or person
4. the "dreadful power of the holy"
5. experientially,
"awesome, fearful confrontation of a people with a primordial but historically denied racial selfhood"
DREADLOCKS :
1. hair that is neither
combed nor cut
2. a person with dreadlocks
DREADY
: a friendly term for a fellow dread
DUB
: a roots electronic music, created by skillful, artistic re-engineering
of recorded tracks
DUCK-ANTS
: white ants, or termites.
DUKUNU
: sweet corn-meal dumplings boiled in wrapped leaves.
DUNDUS
: an albino.
DUNGLE
: n. legendary West Kingston slum surrounding a garbage dump, now cleared.:
From English dunghill
DUNS,DUNSA
: money
DUPPY
: a ghost
DUTCHY
: dutch cooking pot, low round-bottomed heavy pot.
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E
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EASE-UP
: to forgive, to lighten up
EVERYTING COOK & CURRY
: all is well, all is taken care of
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F
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FAS' :
to be fast with, meaning to be rude, impertinent, to meddle with sombody's
business, to be forward...
FASSY :
eczema-like scratchy sores on the
skin; also a verb meaning to cause oneself to be covered with
fassy by scratching.
FAYVA
: to favour, resemble, or look like; "fayva like" also means
"it seems as if".
FE
: the infinitive "to" as in "Have fe go"
FEEL NO WAY
: don't take offense, don't be sorry, don't worry
FENKY-FENKY
: (from finicky) choosy, proud, stuck-up.
FENNEH :
v. to feel physical distress, pain. From Twi fene-to vomit; Fante fena-to
be troubled; Lumba
feno-to faint
FI
: possessive. "fi me"-"mine"
FIESTY
: impudent, rude, out of order, cheeky.
FIRST LIGHT :
tomorrow
(HIM A) FISH
: a gay person
FIT
: when used of fruits and vegetables, it means ready to pick, full grown,
though not necessarily fully ripe.
FORWARD:
1. to go, move on, set out
2. in the future
FRONTA :
tobacco leaf used to roll herb
FUCKERY :
wrong, unfair
FULLNESS, TO THE FULLNESS
: completely, absolutely, totally
FUNDS
: Money
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G
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GAAN TO BED
: an adverbial phrase; following a verb of liking or loving, it has
a superlative meaning; Can be used in any context, such as "I love
hafu yam gaan to bed!".
GANJA
: herb, marijuana
GANSEY :
t-shirt, any knit shirt
(TO) GET SALT
: to be thwarted, to encounter misfortune
GATES
: home, yard
GENERAL
: cool operator
GIG
: spinning top.
GINNAL :
n. trickster, con-man, an Amnancy figure as in "Sunday Ginnal"-a
preacher or clergyman
GLAMITY
: a woman's genitals
GORGON
: outstanding dreadlocks
(DON) GORGON :
outstanding dreadlocks, a person who is respected
GRAVALICIOUS
: greedy, avaricious.
GRINDSMAN :
one who displays great prowess in bed
GROUNATION
: large, island-wide meeting and celebration of Rastas
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GROUND
: home, yard
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H
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HACKLE
: to hassle, bother, worry, trouble. As a noun, hackling.
HAFFI :
to have to...
HAIL :
a greeting
HARD
: excellent, proficient, skillful, uncompromising
HEETCH :
itch. Many such words could be listed under H, as initial H is added
to scores of words at will.
HEAD MAN JANCRO
: n. albino buzzard
HERB
: marijuana
HIEZ-HAAD :
ears-hard, thick skulled, stubborn, unwilling or unableto hear.
HIEZ
: ears.
HITEY-TITEY
: upper class, high tone, "stoosh".
HOOD
: penis.
HORTICAL (DON)
: respected, acclaimed
HOT-STEPPER
: fugitive from jail or gun court
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I
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I-MAN
: I, me, mine
I-NEY :
a greeting
I-REY
: 1. a greeting 2. excellent, cool, highest
I-SHENCE
: herb
I-TAL
: vital, organic, natural, wholesome; refers to way of cooking and way
of life in colors, red, green and gold. I : replaces "me",
"you", "my" replaces the first syllable of seleted
words. I and I, I&I: I, me, you and me, we. Rastafari speech eliminates
you, me we, they, etc., as divisive and replaces same with communal
I and I.
I and I embraces the congregation in unity with the Most I (high) in
an endless circle of inity (unity).
IEZ-HAAD :
ears-hard, thick skulled, stubborn, unwilling or unable to hear.
IEZ
: ears.
ILIE
: adj. literally, "highly", valuable, exalted, even sacred
IGNORANT
: short-tempered, easy to vex, irate.
INNA DI MORROWS :
tomorrow
INNA
: In the
IRIE
: adj. powerful and pleasing
ISMS and SKISMS
: negative term denoting Babylon's classificatory systems
ITES :
1. the heights
2. a greeting
3. the color red great
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J
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JA, JAM-DOWN
: Jamaica
JACKASS ROPE
: homegrown tobacco, twisted into a rope.
JAH KNOW
: Lord knows
JAH
: God; possibly derived as a shortened form of Jahweh or Jehovah Jah
Ras Tafari, Haille Selassie, King of Kings, Lord of Lords, conquering
Lion of Judah; rastas revere Haile Selassie as the personification of
the Almighty
JAMDUNG
: Jamaica, "Jam" to press down "dung" down. Ironic
reference to social and economic conditions of the masses
JAMMIN
: to be having a good time, to be dancing calypso/soca
JANCRO
: n. literally John Crow, buzzard
JANGA
: shrimp, crayfish.
JELLY
: a young coconut, full of jelly.
JON CONNU
: n. (John Canoe). Bands of elaborately masked dancers appearing around
Christmas. They ressemble the ancestral dancers of West Africa, but
the ety. of the word is unclear.
JOOK
: to pierce or stick, as with a thorn or a long pointed stick.
JUDGIN'
: adjective, everyday or ordinary clothes or shoes worn in the yard
or in the bush, as in "judgin' boot". Also as a verb, to judge,
with a similar meaning.
JUU
: as a verb, rain a juu; as a noun, juu rain. It means a light rain
or drizzle.
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K
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KALI; COOLY
: marijuana
KALLALOO
: a dark, green leafy vegetable, very nutritious and cheap.
KASS KASS
: n. quarrel or contention. From combination of English curse or cuss,
and Twi kasa kasa-to dispute verbally
KATA
: a roll of cloth or vegetation placed on top of the head to cushion
the skull from the weight of a head load.
KEMPS
: a little bit, a tiny piece, from skimps.
KISS ME NECK !
: common exclamation of surprise.
KISS TEET :
to kiss one's teeth or to suck one's teeth is to make the very common
hissing noise of disappoval, dislike, vexation or disappointment.
KOUCHIE
: bowl of a chalice or chillum pipe
KRENG-KRENG
: an old-fashioned meat rack, hung up high over the fire to catch the
smoke.
KU DEH ! :
look there !
KU PAN
: look at.
KU YA !
: look here !
KU
: verb, look !
KUMINA
: n. Ecstatic dance for the purpose of communicating with ancestors.
From Twi akom-to be possessed and ana-by an ancestor.
KYA :
1. to care; "donkya",
don't care, careless; "no kya" means no matter, as in "no
kya weh im tun", no matter where he turns.
2. to carry.
KYAAN
: can't.
KYAI :
to carry.
KYAN
: can.
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